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高校体育场馆对外运营制约模型的建立

Establishment of a Constraint Model for the External Operation of University Sports Venues

中国体育研究 / 2024,6(3)：119-129 / 2024-09-02 100 96

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• 作者： 黄国园      张波      袁晓辉      刘利明     
• 单位：

  四川农业大学体育学院，雅安

• 关键词： 高校体育场馆；对外运营；制约模型
• University sports venues; External operations; Constrained model
• 摘要： 由国务院颁布的《全民健身计划（2021—2025年》实施至今，已经进入了“十四五”的后期阶段，《计划》明确指出要做好学校体育场馆向社会开放的工作。然而，由于一系列的客观原因，高校体育场馆对外运营的情况并不普及。通过访谈法，对高校体育专业高级职称专家以及具有10年以上体育场馆管理经验的员工进行访谈，并使用nvivo12对访谈内容进行编码处理。结合文献资料，整理总结出高校体育场馆对外运营制约的6大因素，分别是：国有资产的特殊属性、场馆的管理责任单位、场馆运行安全责任、校内外的使用冲突、运营带来的复杂问题以及场馆用途属性的多样性。通过专家调查法，结合AHP层次分析法，对制约高校体育场馆对外运营的因素进行分析，确定权重并建立制约模型。该模型的建立，有助于高校体育场馆管理者与相关从业人员更深入地理解目前高校体育场馆对外运营的难点。以制约模型为导向，对症下药，制定点对点的解决方案，为进一步促进高校体育场馆对外运营发展提供一定的理论参考。
• Since the implementation of the “National Fitness Plan (2021-2025)” issued by the State Council, it has entered the later stage of the “14th Five Year Plan”. The plan clearly states that it is necessary to do a good job in opening school sports venues to the society. However, due to a series of objective reasons, the operation of university sports venues to the outside world is not widespread. Through interview methods, senior professional title experts in university sports majors and employees who have been managing sports venues for more than 10 years were interviewed. The interview content was coded using nvivo12, and combined with literature data, the six major factors that restrict the external operation of university sports venues were summarized, namely: the special attributes of state-owned assets, the responsible units for venue management, the responsibility for venue operation safety, the use conflicts between inside and outside the campus, the complex problems brought by operation, and the venue management. Diversity of usage attributes. Through expert investigation method and combined with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), analyze the factors that constrain the external operation of university sports venues, establish weights, and establish a constraint model. The establishment of the model is beneficial for university sports venue managers and relevant practitioners to have a deeper understanding of the current difficulties in the external operation of university sports venues. Guided by the constraint model, targeted solutions can be formulated to further promote the development of external operation of university sports venues, providing a certain theoretical reference.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0603013
• 引用： 黄国园，张波，袁晓辉，等．高校体育场馆对外运营制约模型的建立［J］．中国体育研究，2024，6（3）：119-129．