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现代乒乓球战术体系的分类研究

A Classified Study on the Tactical System of Modern Table Tennis

中国体育研究 / 2024,6(4)：410-424 / 2024-11-06 48 15

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• 作者： 熊志超     
• 单位：

  锋恒国际体育有限公司，香港

• 关键词： 乒乓球战术体系；衔接技术理论；战术分类
• Table tennis tactical system; Cohesion technology theory; Tactical classification
• 摘要： 本文系对战术体系构建后的深化探索，核心聚焦于战术的精细化分类。在系统性研究战术体系的过程中，笔者依据体系框架，分类归纳并梳理出超过八十多种多元且复杂的战术形态，旨在不仅服务于科研人员与教练员的研究训练实践，更关键的是，填补了传统战术领域的空白。研究成果显示：线路变化规律系统的深入剖析催生了47种创新战术；节奏变化规律系统的精妙运用则衍生出19种新策略；旋转变化的规律系统探索贡献了11种战术变招；而主动防守策略的系统化研究，则提炼出5种高效防守战术。这样的分类为现代乒乓球运动注入了前所未有的活力与深度。研究结论强调，此分类体系紧密贴合现代乒乓球运动的实际需求，极大地促进了运动员对战术精髓的理解与掌握。这意味着，战术体系这一理论性知识已进化至能够高效转化比赛优势为胜势的阶段，运动员能够精准地将衔接技术规律内化为自身的战术能力，从而在比赛中灵活应变，构筑起坚实的战术基础，为赢得更大胜利铺平道路。
• This paper is a deep exploration of the tactical system after the construction, the core focus on the refined classification of tactics. In the process of systematically studying the tactical system, the author classiifies and sorts out more than 80 diversified and complex tactical forms according to the system framework, aiming to not only serve the research and training practice of researchers and coaches, but more importantly, fill the gap in the traditional tactical field. The research results show that the in-depth analysis of the circuit change law system has spawned 47 innovative tactics; The subtle application of rhythm change rule system derived 19 new strategies; The systematic exploration of rotation changes contributed 11 kinds of tactical changes; The systematic study of active defensive strategy has extracted 5 kinds of efficient defensive tactics. This classification has injected unprecedented vitality and depth into modern table tennis. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that this classification system is closely in line with the actual needs of modern table tennis and greatly promotes the players’ understanding and mastery of the tactical essence. This means that the theoretical knowledge of the tactical system has evolved to the stage where it can efficiently transform competition advantages into victory, and athletes can accurately internalize the cohesion technology law into their own tactical ability, so as to flexibly adapt in the competition, build a solid tactical foundation, and pave the way for greater victories.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0604036
• 引用： 熊志超．现代乒乓球战术体系的分类研究［J］．中国体育研究，2024，6（4）：410-424．