国际中文开源期刊平台

现代乒乓球战术实力评估新方法

A New Method for Evaluating the Tactical Strength of Modern Table Tennis

中国体育研究 / 2023,5(3)：119-140 / 2023-08-08 616 410

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• 作者： 熊志超     
• 单位：

  锋恒国际体育有限公司，中国香港

• 关键词： 乒乓球竞技运动；衔接技术理论；条件分析法；一分球战术视频对话框设计；一板球战术、二板球战术、多板球战术
• Table tennis competitive sports; The theory of connecting technique; Conditional analysis method; Design of video dialogue box for one point ball tactics; One ball strategy, two ball strategy, multiple ball strategy
• 摘要： “40+”时代以前传统一直以三段指标评估法作为乒乓球技战术的评估手段，但实际上那时的乒乓球缺乏战术体系，这种评估只是对运动员进行技术打法上的定量分析，而进入“40+”新时代乒乓球战术实力评估新方法是从衔接技术理论构建出现代乒乓球的战术体系后，在此基础上对运动员的每一个一分球按条件分析法进行定性分析，此乃研究方法；研究结果：运动员在比赛中发挥出战术能力与战术规律发生作用时的条件（衔接技术意识）两者存在着关联且是因果关系；研究结论：传统三段指标评估法与现代乒乓球战术实力评估新方法是两种截然不同的评估手段，一个以定量分析的方法对运动员技术打法进行评估，另一个以定性分析方法对运动员的战术打法进行评估，各有千秋。研究认为两种方法应充分结合才能发挥出更大的作用，此乃研究目的。
• Before the “40+” era, the traditional evaluation method of table tennis techniques and tactics was based on the three stage index evaluation method. However, in reality, at that time, table tennis lacked a tactical system, and this evaluation only provided quantitative analysis of athletes’ technical skills. In the new era of “40+”, the new method of evaluating table tennis tactical strength was to construct a tactical system that emerged from the theory of connecting technique, On this basis, qualitative analysis is conducted on each one point ball of an athlete using conditional analysis method, which is a research method; Research results: There is a causal relationship between the tactical ability of athletes in competitions and the conditions under which tactical rules take effect (connecting technique awareness); Research conclusion: The traditional three stage indicator evaluation method and the modern table tennis tactical strength evaluation new method are two completely different evaluation methods. One is to evaluate the technical performance of athletes using quantitative analysis methods, and the other is to evaluate the tactical performance of athletes using qualitative analysis methods, each with its own advantages. The study believes that the two methods should be fully combined to play a greater role, which is the purpose of the study.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0503014
• 引用： 熊志超．现代乒乓球战术实力评估新方法［J］．中国体育研究，2023，5（3）：119-140．