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刑法视阈下少数民族体育竞技行为正当化的思考——以蒙古摔跤为例

Thinking on the Justification of Ethnic Minority Sports Competitive Behavior from the Perspective of Criminal Law —Take Mongolian Wrestling as an Example

中国体育研究 / 2022,4(4)：212-223 / 2022-12-23 276 342

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• 作者： 刘格     
• 单位：

  中南财经政法大学，武汉
  

• 关键词： 体育竞技；控制理论；社会相当性；正当化
• Sports competition; Control theory; Social equivalence; Justification
• 摘要： 我国学界对于体育竞技比赛中造成的伤害或者死亡的正当化理论主要包括被害人承诺说、社会相当性说以及正当业务说等。然而通过分析不难发现，这些学说都无法全面的解释比赛中造成的损害。以社会相当性为基础的控制理论可以有效的解决这一难题。除此之外，少数民族比赛行为的正当化范围也是有限制的，具体而言需要主体的适格性、目的的合法性、规则明确性以及基础设施的齐备性，所有条件缺一不可。
• Chinese academic circles for the injury or death caused in athletic games of the justification theory mainly includes the victim commitment theory, social equivalence theory and legitimate business theory, and so on. However, through analysis, it is easy to find that none of these theories can fully explain the damage caused by games. The control theory based on social equivalence can effectively solve this problem. In addition, the scope of the justification of ethnic minority competition behavior is also limited. Specifically, it needs the qualification of the subject, the legitimacy of the purpose, the clarity of the rules and the completeness of the infrastructure. All conditions are indispensable.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0404022
• 引用： 刘格．刑法视阈下少数民族体育竞技行为正当化的思考——以蒙古摔跤为例［J］．中国体育研究，2022，4（4）：212-223．