国际中文开源期刊平台

大学生水球运动入门的内容体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of the Content System of College Students’ Introduction to Water Polo

中国体育研究 / 2022,4(4)：195-211 / 2022-12-15 221 348

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• 作者： 秦海权      孙天然      李瑞杰      刘红      陈颐清     
• 单位：

  同济大学大体育教学部，上海

• 关键词： 水球运动；运动入门；内容体系；大学生体育
• Water polo; Introduction to sports; Content system; College physical education
• 摘要： 本文采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、逻辑分析等方法，研究大学生水球运动开展现状，构建大学生水球运动入门的内容体系。结果显示：可以从基本游泳技能、体能基础及“能运球、能传接球、能射门”的三大核心水球技术能力界定大学生水球运动的入门条件。从大学公共体育课程必修内容的建设角度，除了水球运动生物力学原理、水球运动海派文化等课程思政内容外，核心内容包括抬头爬泳、仰卧反蛙组合泳、蛙泳、侧泳是水球运动入门的相关游泳技术；抬头爬运球技术、水下和水上的持球（拿球）技术、传接球技术、后撤传球技术，以及射门技术是水球运动入门的进攻个人技术；至少要掌握人盯人防守技术、紧逼防守技术、球施压技术、防中锋技术及区域防守技术等基本防守技术。此外，水球竞赛的常用规则、水球运动基本的进攻和防守阵型，以及守门员技术也是初学入门者需要了解的基本内容。
• By using the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire survey and logical analysis, this paper studies the current situation of college students' water polo and constructs the content system of college students' introduction to water polo. The results show that the entry conditions of college students' water polo can be defined from the basic swimming skills, the physical foundation and the three core water polo technical abilities of "dribbling, passing and catching, and shooting". From the point of view of the construction of the compulsory contents of college public physical education courses, in addition to the ideological and political contents of water polo biomechanics and Shanghai-style culture of water polo, the core contents include head-up crawling, supine anti-frog combination stroke, breaststroke and side stroke, which are related swimming techniques for introduction to water polo. The techniques of head-up dribbling, underwater and water holding (holding the ball), passing and catching, retreating passing, and shooting are the offensive individual techniques for the introduction of water polo; at least master man-to-man defense technology, press defense technology, ball pressure technology, defense center technology and area defense technology and other basic defense skills. In addition, the common rules of water polo competition, the basic offensive and defensive formation of water polo, and goalkeeper skills are also the basic contents that beginners need to understand.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0404021
• 引用：
  秦海权，孙天然，李瑞杰，等．大学生水球运动入门的内容体系构建研究［J］．中国体育研究，2022，4（4）：195-211．