国际中文开源期刊平台

苏州市不同BMI 小学生参加课外体育锻炼认知与行为的研究

Study on Cognition and Behavior of Students With Different BMI Participating in Extracurricular Physical Exercise in Suzhou city

中国体育研究 / 2021,3(3)：353-365 / 2021-10-09 431 420

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• 作者： 赵兵      陈瑞琴     
• 单位：

  苏州大学体育学院，苏州

• 关键词： 小学生；体育锻炼认知；体育锻炼行为
• Primary school students; Exercise cognition; Exercise behavior
• 摘要： 为了解苏州市不同BMI 小学生参与课外体育锻炼的认知与行为，研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等研究方法，对苏州市部分小学生参与课外体育锻炼的认知与行为现状进行调查，分析存在的问题并提出相应建议，为改善苏州市小学生体质提供参考。结果显示：苏州市不同BMI 小学生参与课外体育锻炼的认知情况较为良好；正常体重小学生对参与课外体育锻炼重要性和喜爱程度的认识情况要优于超重肥胖小学生；不同BMI 小学生参与课外体育锻炼的行为呈现多元化，正常体重的小学生课外体育锻炼行为在强度、时间和频率等方面均要优于超重肥胖学生；苏州市不同BMI 小学生的课外体育锻炼认识与行为都不存在显著性差异，不同BMI 小学生的课外体育锻炼指数存在一定的相关性。
• To understand different BMI suzhou the cognition and behavior of elementary school students to participate in extracurricular physical exercise, the research USES the literature material law, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics research methods, such as the suzhou cognition and behaviour on the part of elementary school students to participate in extracurricular sports present situation investigation, analysis of existing problems and put forward the corresponding suggestion, in order to improve the suzhou elementary constitution to provide the reference. The results showed that the students with different BMI had better cognition of participating in extracurricular physical exercise, and the normal weight students had better cognition of the importance and liking of participating in extracurricular physical exercise than overweight and obese students. The extracurricular physical exercise behaviors of pupils with different BMI are diversified. The intensity, time and frequency of extracurricular physical exercise behaviors of pupils with normal weight are better than those of overweight and obese students. There is no significant difference in the cognition and behavior of extracurricular physical exercise among students with different BMI in Suzhou, and there is a certain correlation between extracurricular physical exercise index of students with different BMI.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0303030
• 引用： 赵兵，陈瑞琴．苏州市不同BMI 小学生参加课外体育锻炼认知与行为的研究［J］．中国体育研究，2021，3（3）：353-365．