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体育小镇建设中原居民融入排斥：表现、成因与治理

Resident Exclusion in Sports Town Construction: Performance, Causes and Treatment

中国体育研究 / 2020,2(4)：232-242 / 2020-12-25 580 630

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• 作者： 李平*      王辉     
• 单位：

  徐州工程学院体育学院，徐州

• 关键词： 社会排斥理论；体育小镇；以人为本；原居民
• Social exclusion theory; Sports town; People-centered; Indigenous residents
• 摘要： 体育小镇建设是部分地区选择“体育产业”作为支柱产业而出现的新型小城镇，其蕴含着的社会责任包括改善原居民的生活环境、提高他们的生活质量。由于体育小镇建设中注入性运动项目培育特征、体育小镇的空间结构布局缺陷、体育产业社会效应不足、原居民体育文化接受度较差等原因，原居民在参与体育小镇建设过程中遇到了文化、经济、社会福祉等方面的排斥。可以通过发挥“乡贤”作用，合理定位“原居民”的角色，提高原居民参与的积极性；传承和再造地域传统体育文化，提升小镇原居民的文化自信和归属感，提升原居民参与的主动性；多渠道鼓励小镇原居民参与体育小镇建设，提高原居民参与创造性等推动原居民参与，促进体育小镇的可持续发展。
• Sports town is a new type of small town that has chosen "sports industry" as the pillar industry. Its social responsibilities include improving the living environment of indigenous residents and improving their quality of life. Because of the cultivation characteristics of injective sports events, the defects of the spatial structure of sports towns, the insufficient social effects of sports industry, and the poor acceptance of sports culture, the Indigenous residents have met with the exclusion of culture, economy and social well-being in the process of participating in the construction of sports towns. By giving full play to the role of "Xiangxian", rationally positioning the role of " Indigenous residents", improving the enthusiasm of the indigenous residents to participate; Inherit and rebuild the regional traditional sports culture, enhance the cultural self-confidence and sense of belonging of the indigenous residents, encourage the indigenous residents of small towns to participate in the construction of sports towns through multiple channels. Promote the sustainable development of sports towns.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0204020
• 引用： 李平，王辉．体育小镇建设中原居民融入排斥：表现、成因与治理［J］．中国体育研究， 2020，2（4）：232-242． https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0204020