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三议乒乓球战术专题研究与诊断分析

The Third Discussion on Special Topic Research and Diagnosis Analysis of Table Tennis Tactics

中国体育研究 / 2021,3(1)：1-18 / 2021-01-19 829 657

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• 作者： 熊志超     
• 单位：

  锋恒国际体育有限公司，中国香港

• 关键词： 乒乓球运动员战术能力；依赖倾向；经验倾向；理论缺失倾向；思维习惯倾向； 衔接技术理论；结合战术；战术节奏
• Table tennis players’ tactical ability; Dependence tendency; Experience tendency; Theory deficiency tendency; Thinking habit tendency; Connecting technique theory; Combining tactics; Tactics rhythm
• 摘要： 本文运用衔接技术理论，采用经验分析、视频分析、案例分析、实证分析及诊断 分析等方法对“结合战术”“战术节奏”及“反战术能力”三大内容进行专题研究。 以衔接技术理论中的 6 条重要的线路变化规律为手段，从 6 个战术视频中的大 满贯、世界冠军运动员和衔接技术理论两个维度进行案例、实证和诊断分析研 究结果发现，影响高水平运动员战术能力有 4种倾向：“依赖倾向”“经验倾向”“理 论缺失倾向”“思维习惯倾向”；并总结出运动员在比赛中能否发挥出战术能 力与战术规律发生作用时的条件是否存在着紧密相关，而这个条件就是衔接技 术。结论及解决方案：缺乏衔接技术理论的支撑是导致上述 4 种倾向的主要因素， 掌控衔接技术是提高乒乓球运动员战术能力的有力保证。
• In this paper, using the theory of connecting technique, using the methods of empirical analysis, video analysis, case analysis and diagnostic analysis, this paper makes a special study on “combined tactics”, “tactical rhythm” and “Anti Tactical Ability”. By means of six important lines changing rules in the theory of cohesion technology, this paper carries out case, empirical and diagnostic analysis from two dimensions of Grand Slam, world champion athletes and connecting technique theory in six tactical videos. The results show that there are four tendencies that affect the tactical ability of high-level athletes: dependence tendency, experience tendency, theory deficiency tendency and thinking tendency And summed up whether the athletes can play a tactical ability in the game is closely related to the conditions when the tactical laws work, and this condition is the connecting technique. Conclusion and solution: the lack of connecting technique theory is the main factor leading to the above four tendencies, and controlling the connecting technique is a strong guarantee to improve the tactical ability of table tennis players.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0301001
• 引用： 熊志超．三议乒乓球战术专题研究与诊断分析［J］．中国体育研究，2021，3（1）：1-18． https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0301001