国际中文开源期刊平台

试论我国半城市化地区乡村聚落的形态演变与重建

On the Morphological Evolution and Reconstruction of Rural Settlements in Semiurbanized Areas in China

乡村振兴研究 / 2022,4(2)：20-29 / 2022-05-06 543 329

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• 作者： 程毅     
• 单位：

  吉林大学，长春

• 关键词： 半城市化；乡村聚落；形态演变；重建；门头沟区
• Semi-urbanization; Rural settlement; Morphological evolution; Reconstruction; Mentougou district
• 摘要： 在快速城市化的推动下，我国半城市化地区乡村聚落正面临或经历空前的形态演变和现代转型。如何继承、保护与发展乡村文明，做好转型期半城市化地区乡村聚落的规划设计与重建成为一个亟待解决的重大课题。本文论述了半城市化地区乡村聚落的基本特征、形态演变和发展类型，探讨其发展机理和重建路径，并对北京市门头沟区进行实证研究。结果发现：半城市化地区乡村聚落经历了传统均质化形态、转型初期异质异构的混杂形态、转型后期功能区块布局形态三个阶段，面临着分化与重组，可以通过城镇化整理、迁建和保留发展三种重建路径来实现，分为农民集中安置导向下的农民新村、农业专门化生产导向下 的农业专业村镇和生态旅游导向下的民俗旅游村等三类发展模式。
• Driven by rapid urbanization, rural settlements in semi-urbanized areas of China are facing or experiencing unprecedented morphological evolution and modern transformation. How to inherit, protect and develop rural civilization, and do a good job in the planning, design and reconstruction of rural settlements in semi-urbanized areas during the transition period has become a major problem to be solved urgently. This paper discusses the basic characteristics, morphological evolution and development types of rural settlements in semi-urbanized areas, discusses their development mechanism and reconstruction path, and makes an empirical study of Mentougou District in Beijing. It is found that half of urbanization area rural settlements has experienced the traditional homogenization, late early heterogeneous heterogeneous mixed form, transformation function block layout form three phases, facing the differentiation and reorganization, can through the reorganization, the relocation of urbanization development and retention of three kinds of path reconstruction, divided into centralized placement under the guide of farmers xincun, Agricultural specialized villages and towns under the guidance of specialized agricultural production and folk tourism villages under the guidance of ecological tourism.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0402003c
• 引用： 程毅．试论我国半城市化地区乡村聚落的形态演变与重建［J］．乡村振兴研究，2022，4（2）：20-29．