国际中文开源期刊平台

依靠科学技术，实现红梅杏可持续生产、乡村振兴

Relying on Science and Technology to Realize Sustainable Production of Red Plum Apricot and the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴研究 / 2019,1(1)：52-61 / 2019-09-29 6381 9395

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• 作者： 郭忠升¹²*      王松伟¹²     
• 单位：

  1. 西北农林科技大学中国科学院水土保持研究所，杨凌；
  2. 中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心，杨凌

• 关键词： 经济效益；土壤水资源利用限度；土壤水分植被承载力；红梅杏可持续生产
• Economic benefit; Soil water resource utilization limit by plants; Soil water carrying capacity by vegetation; Sustainable production of red plum apricot
• 摘要： 红梅杏果个大，单个果重50 克左右，果圆形，片红、果汁丰富，酸甜可口，香味浓，可溶性固形物含量高，富含果汁，钾、硒、维生素C，是宁夏南部黄土丘陵区优良水果。红梅杏丰产、稳产、优质、抗旱和寒，耐脊薄，耐粗放管理，适于宁南山区，特别是黄土丘陵区栽培。因为成熟时为红色，种植红梅杏经济效益高，红梅杏产业被称为火红的事业，近年来发展迅速。红梅杏不仅是宁夏南部优良经济树种，而且被引种到宁夏全区，上海、山西、甘肃和陕西等地区，面积迅速增加。为了满足种植红梅杏农户脱贫致富、增产增收和城镇人民生活水平日益增长对优质红梅杏的双重需要，目前我们提出红梅杏果树采用疏散分层型树冠，采用高效氯氰菊酯防治食心虫，用土壤水资源利用限度理论和土壤水分植被承载力理论防治林地土壤旱化等，为红梅杏可持续生产，农民增收，美丽中国建设和乡村振兴战略提供理论依据和科技支撑。
• Red plum apricot has a large fruit weight from 36 grams to 50 grams, round fruit, red slices, rich juice, sweet and sour taste, strong aroma, high soluble solids content, rich in juice, potassium, selenium and vitamin C. it is an excellent fruit in loess hilly region of southern Ningxia. Red plum apricot has high yield, stable yield, high quality, drought resistance and cold resistance, thin ridge tolerance and coarse management, which is suitable for cultivation in southern Ningxia mountain area, especially in loess hilly area. Because it is red at maturity and the economic benefit of planting red plum apricot is high, the red plum apricot industry is called the cause of fire red, which has developed rapidly in recent years. Red plum apricot is not only an excellent economic tree species in southern Ningxia, but also introduced to Ningxia, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, with a rapid increase in area expansion. In order to meet the dual needs of high quality red plum apricot fruit for farmers to get rid of poverty, increase production and increase living standard, we put forward that red plum apricot fruit should be controlled by evacuation layered crown, beta cypermethrin and soil water resources utilization limit by plant and soil water carrying capacity by vegetation to prevent soil drought in forest land, etc., which could be used for sustainable production of red plum apricot, increasing farmer income and realizing the strategy of rural revitalization, at the same time, provides theoretical basis and scientific and technological support.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0101005​
• 引用：

  赵顺娟，李正祥，赵冠雄．职业教育服务乡村振兴的实践路径研究——以云南省大理市为例［J］．乡村振兴研究，2019，1（1）：52-61．

  https://doi.org/10.35534/rvr.0101005