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数字经济对湖南省出口贸易竞争力的影响分析

Analysisof the Impact of Digital Economy on the Export Trade Competitiveness of Hunan Province

社会科学进展 / 2025,7(1)：12-19 / 2025-01-21 18 18

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• 作者： 陈志伟      张一诺      张思蕊      郭领丽      许锦丽     
• 单位：

  湖南财政经济学院，长沙

• 关键词： 数字经济；出口贸易竞争力；主成分分析
• Digital economy; Export trade competitiveness; Principal component analysis
• 摘要： 数字经济分为数字基础设施、数字产业化、产业数字化、数字化治理、数据价值化六大方面，依托数字化的强大兼容能力，深刻影响当今经济社会乃至国际贸易的发展，对促进出口贸易具有重要意义。文章立足数字经济，以湖南省为研究对象，选取2013—2022年十年时间序列数据，通过主成分分析测度湖南省数字经济发展指数，研究数字经济对湖南省出口贸易竞争力的影响分析。研究发现，湖南省数字经济发展整体保持增长，但增速放缓，这需要寻找新的发展动能；出口贸易核心产业竞争力强，边缘产业竞争力相对较弱，整体出口贸易竞争力波动变化；数字经济对湖南省出口贸易竞争力具有显著的积极作用。该结论为湖南省转变发展动能，着力推进数字经济发展，增强出口贸易竞争力提供理论依据和数据支持。
• Digital economy is divided into six aspects: digital infrastructure, digital industrialization, industrial digitalization, digital governance and data value. Relying on the strong compatibility ability of digitalization, it has a profound impact on the development of today’s economic society and even international trade, and is of great significance to promoting export trade. Based on the digital economy and taking Hunan province as the research object, this paper selects the ten-year series data from 2013 to 2022, measures the digital economy development index of Hunan Province through principal component analysis, and studies the influence of digital economy on the export trade competitiveness of Hunan Province. It is found that the overall development of digital economy in Hunan Province keeps growth, which needs to find new development momentum; the core industries of export trade are highly competitive, the edge industries are relatively weak, and the overall export trade competitiveness fluctuates; digital economy has a significant positive effect on the export trade competitiveness of Hunan Province. This conclusion provides theoretical basis and data support for Hunan province to transform the development momentum, drag into the development of digital economy, and enhance the competitiveness of export trade.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0701003
• 引用： 陈志伟，张一诺，张思蕊，等．数字经济对湖南省出口贸易竞争力的影响分析［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（1）：12-19.