国际中文开源期刊平台

中日志怪小说狐妖形象对比研究

A Comparative Study of the Image of the Fox Demon in the Journal Monster Novel

社会科学进展 / 2024,6(5)：1273-1278 / 2024-11-15 44 85

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• 作者： 张愈明¹      张伊¹      穆艾太尔·木合塔尔²      陆薇薇³     
• 单位：

  1. 东南大学外国语学院日语系，南京；
  2. 东南大学经济管理学院国际经济与贸易系，南京；
  3. 东南大学外国语学院，南京

• 关键词： 狐妖；志怪小说；动物狐；人形狐；形象对比
• Fox demon; Mystery novels; Animal fox; Humanoid fox; Image contrast
• 摘要： 本研究通过分析多本中国与日本的志怪小说，对比中日狐妖的具体形象，探讨了两国狐妖形象在故事结构和文化符号中的异同。中国狐妖在从早期的妖性到人性的演变过程中，逐渐具备了丰富的社会属性，其形象愈加复杂，展现出更丰富的人性化特征。而在日本文学作品中，狐妖虽然也与人类产生互动，但更注重描写其妖术、欺骗性与神秘感，更多保留了自身自然与神秘力量的特性，形象也相对固定，这与日本传统的稻荷信仰和自然崇拜密切相关。日本文学作品中的狐妖形象受到中国文学的影响，因而能够窥见许多中国狐妖形象的影子和中国文化的印记。
• This study analyzes some of Chinese and Japanese mystery novels, compares the specific images of Chinese and Japanese fox demons, and explores the differences between the fox demon images in the story structure and cultural symbols of the two countries. In the process of evolution from early demonism to human nature, the Chinese fox demon gradually has rich social attributes, and its image has become more and more complex, showing richer human characteristics. In Japanese mystery novels, although fox demons also interact with humans, they pay more attention to describing their witchcraft, deception and mystery, and retain more of their own natural and mysterious power characteristics, and their images are relatively fixed, which is often closely related to traditional Japan Inari beliefs and nature worship. Moreover, the appearance of the fox demon image in Japanese literature is also influenced by Chinese literature, so we can see many similarities of the Chinese fox demon image in the fox demon image in Japan. An in-depth analysis of the image of the fox demon in Chinese and Japanese literature will not only help to understand the commonalities between the two kinds of literature, but also allow us to explore how the two kinds of literature have formed their own uniqueness in the process of development.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0605134
• 引用： 张愈明，张伊，穆艾太尔·木合塔尔，等．中日志怪小说狐妖形象对比研究［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（5）：1273-1278.