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地方立法中的电动自行车头盔佩戴条款分析

Analysis of Helmet Wearing Provisions in Local Legislation on Electric Bicycles

社会科学进展 / 2024,6(5)：1185-1194 / 2024-09-26 170 207

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• 作者： 何欢泉¹      林家亮²     
• 单位：

  1. 赣南医科大学人文社会科学学院，赣州；
  2. 江西省弋阳县人民法院，上饶

• 关键词： 地方立法；电动自行车治理；头盔
• Local legislation; Electric bicycle management; Helmet
• 摘要： 目前尚不存在有关电动自行车头盔问题的全国性立法，但地方立法中存在电动自行车头盔佩戴条款已经比较普遍，且其中部分新近地方立法存在有关未成年人保护、快递外卖行业规范和企业责任、非标电动自行车过渡等热点的亮点内容。当前我国地方立法中电动自行车头盔佩戴问题的总体立法趋势在于规定驾乘电动自行车必须佩戴安全头盔，这实质上表明立法对交通工具上的宪法财产权的限制已经出现了由机动车领域向非机动车领域扩张的趋势，而经过分析后得知此类强制性条款是正当的，其目的在于优化电动自行车治理、保护电动自行车驾乘人员的人身和财产安全并维护公共利益，但良法善治的实现仍需要包括完善全国性立法在内的更多努力，本文以地方立法中的电动自行车头盔佩戴条款为起点，提供了一些有关电动自行车头盔佩戴条款的分析和思考。
• There is currently no national legislation on electric bicycle helmet issues, but the wearing of helmets on electric bicycles is already a common provision in local legislation, and some recent local legislation has highlights such as protection for minors, regulation of the express and delivery industry, corporate responsibility, and transition for non-standard electric bicycles. The overall legislative trend in local legislation on wearing helmets on electric bicycles is to require riders to wear safety helmets while riding electric bicycles, which actually indicates that the restriction of constitutional property rights on means of transportation has expanded from motor vehicles to non-motorized vehicles. After analyzing, it is found that such mandatory provisions are legitimate, aiming to optimize the governance of electric bicycles, protect the physical and property safety of electric bicycle riders, and maintain public interests. However, the realization of good law and governance still requires more efforts, including the improvement of national legislation. This article takes the wearing of helmets on electric bicycles in local legislation as a starting point and provides some analysis and reflection on the wearing of helmets on electric bicycles.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0605121
• 引用： 何欢泉，林家亮．地方立法中的电动自行车头盔佩戴条款分析［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（5）：1185-1194.