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需求层次与权力运行 ——反乌托邦小说中的权力运行机制解读

Hierarchy of Needs and the Operation of Power —An Interpretation of the Mechanisms of Power Operations in Anti- Utopian Novels

社会科学进展 / 2024,6(4)：1060-1067 / 2024-08-30 141 118

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• 作者： 范悦妍     
• 单位：

  曲阜师范大学翻译学院，日照

• 关键词： 反乌托邦小说；权力运行；马斯洛需求层次理论
• Anti-utopia fiction; Power operation; Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory
• 摘要： 反乌托邦小说中统治阶级的权力运作模式大多基于马斯洛需求层次理论，通过抑制或剥夺被统治阶级的外部条件，使其中高级需求无法得到满足，从而最大限度剥削被压迫群体。鉴于此，本文以马斯洛需求层次理论为切入点，探析《美丽新世界》《别让我走》和《使女的故事》三部反乌托邦小说中统治阶级权力运作模式。
• The power operation mode of the ruling class in anti-utopian novels is mostly based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory, which maximizes the exploitation of the oppressed groups by suppressing or depriving the ruled class of their external conditions so that their middle and higher needs are not satisfied. Therefore, this article, from the perspective of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, analyzes the mode of power operation of the ruling class in the three anti-utopian novels including Brave New World, Never Let Me Go and The Handmaid’s Tale.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0604107
• 引用： 范悦妍．需求层次与权力运行——反乌托邦小说中的权力运行机制解读［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（4）：1060-1067.