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强奸罪去性别化：我国学术研究的成就与问题探析

Degenderization of Rape Crime: An Academic Study in China Analysis of Achievements and Problems

社会科学进展 / 2024,6(4)：1051-1059 / 2024-08-30 76 113

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• 作者： 李旭     
• 单位：

  安徽师范大学，芜湖

• 关键词： 强奸罪；女性强奸；同性强奸; 去性别化
• Rape; Female rape; Homosexual rape; Degenderization
• 摘要： 出于对“弱势群体”进行特别保护的目的，我国刑法规定中存在“性别假定”的现象，强奸罪的立法设置就是最突出的实例。随着理论研究与司法实践的开展，强奸罪对非女性群体权益的忽视使一些性质相当的犯罪行为得不到应有的规制、刑法保护法益惩罚犯罪的目的得不到真正实现，也引起了研究者对生发于“性别”而制定的强奸罪条文究竟是保护还是歧视的质疑。从当前的司法实践来看，我国对强奸罪的规定存在犯罪主体和对象缺失，保护法益存在争议，新型性行为的定性不够明确，强制手段需要拓展，法定刑急需完善，以及司法处理方式有待革新的问题。站在巨人的肩膀上可以得到更加广阔的视野，通过总结整理前人的研究成果进行知识积累、启迪灵感并发现问题，不失为一种合理高效的方法。
• For the purpose of special protection for “vulnerable groups”, the phenomenon of “gender assumption” exists in the criminal law of our country, and the legislative setting of rape crime is the most prominent example. With the development of theoretical research and judicial practice, the neglect of the rights and interests of non-female groups in rape crime not only makes some crimes of similar nature not properly regulated and the purpose of criminal law protection law not really realized, but also causes researchers to question whether the provisions of rape crime formulated based on “gender” are protection or discrimination. Judging from the current judicial practice, there are some problems in Chinese provisions on rape crime, such as the absence of the subject and object of the crime, the dispute over the protection law interests, the lack of clear qualitative definition of new sexual behavior, the need to expand compulsory means, the urgent need to improve legal punishment, and the need to innovate judicial handling methods. Standing on the shoulders of giants can get a broader vision, by summarizing the previous research results to accumulate knowledge, inspire inspiration and find problems, it is a reasonable and efficient method.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0604106
• 引用： 李旭．强奸罪去性别化：我国学术研究的成就与问题探析［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（4）：1051-1059.