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四川彝区非遗手工技艺何以赋能乡村振兴？——凉山瓦曲村银饰制作技艺传承保护与产业化发展调查

How can the Intangible Cultural Heritage Craftsmanship Empower Rural Revitalizationin in Sichuan Yi Ethnic Area? —On the Inheritance Protection and Industrialization Development of Silver Jewelry making Skills in Liangshan Waqu Village

社会科学进展 / 2024,6(4)：1157-1165 / 2024-09-19 72 104

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• 作者： 肖雪     
• 单位：

  西昌学院彝语言文化学院，西昌

• 关键词： 非遗技艺；彝族银饰；传承保护；产业化发展
• Intangible cultural heritage skills; Yi people’s silver ornaments; Heritage protection; Industrialization development
• 摘要： 彝族银饰传统制作技艺于2008年6月14日，经中华人民共和国国务院批准列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。瓦曲银饰在凉山彝族地区颇具声名，是极具地方性特色的传统制作与现代设计相结合的本土实践代表。论文对瓦曲银饰的起源、现状及存在的困境进行了田野调查和分析，认为从传承民族文化的立场看，就目前瓦曲银饰的发展而言，手工艺个性化的发展无法大规模地产业化，盲目地产业化不仅会在市场上失利，民族的传统文化之根也会随之发生动摇。因此，我们对于民族文化的产业转化，应当有审慎的态度。
• On June 14, 2008, the traditional craftsmanship of Yi silver jewelry was approved by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. The silver jewelry of Waqu, which is quite famous in the Yi ethnic area of Liangshan, is a representative of local practice that combines traditional craftsmanship with modern design, which has strong local characteristics. This paper conducts field research and analysis on the origin, current situation, and difficulties of Waqu silver jewelry. From the perspective of inheriting national culture, the current development of Waqu silver jewelry is that the personalized development of handicrafts cannot be industrialized on a large scale. Blind industrialization will not only fail in the market, but also shake the root of traditional national culture. Therefore, we should have a cautious attitude towards the industrial transformation of national culture.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0604117
• 引用： 肖雪．四川彝区非遗手工技艺何以赋能乡村振兴？——凉山瓦曲村银饰制作技艺传承保护与产业化发展调查［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（4）：1157-1165.