Responsibility behavior is an important concept proposed in thecontext of Chinese culture. In recent years, research has mainly explored theformation mechanism and dynamic evolution process of responsibility behaviorfrom the fields of political science, psychology, and organizational behavior.This article systematically reviews the connotation definition, structuralmeasurement, and empirical research related to responsible behavior bothdomestically and internationally, in order to promote the global understandingand practice of responsible behavior. Future research should further explore theconnotation of responsible behavior, combined with AMO theory, to explorehow the antecedents of responsible behavior interact and match. This study willprovide important theoretical and policy support for promoting the scientificimplementation of “improving accountability as an incentive mechanism”.