国际中文开源期刊平台

从比较角度探究刑事诉讼中品格证据规则的运用

Exploring the Use of the Character Evidence Rule in Criminal Proceedings from a Comparative Perspective

社会科学进展 / 2023,5(3)：135-144 / 2023-06-26 454 330

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• 作者： 刘文妤      王欣雨     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院法律学院，上海

• 关键词： 证据规则；品格证据；规则运用
• Rules of evidence; Character evidence; Application of rules
• 摘要： 品格证据一直是英美法证据中的一个重要概念，不论在理论界还是务实界，围绕它形成的品格证据规则也成为英美法系中不可撼动却饱受争议的存在。品格证据能够作为证据出现在域外法典中，主要是因为它与案件的关联性。相对而言，品格证据的概念在我国立法中，或者说在大陆法系中没有明确的界定，但品格证据规则的精神内涵在相关法律规范和司法实践中却若隐若现，在一些零星且模糊的法条中可以窥见品格证据的存在。我国是否应当对品格证据的法律文本和该规则的适用给予相应、严格的定位。本文在分析英美法系品格证据规则的发展变化，比较、借鉴国外法律优秀经验的同时，探索符合中国国情的品格证据适用原则和规则体系。
• Character evidence has always been an important concept in common law evidence, and the rules of character evidence that have developed around it have become an unassailable, yet controversial, presence in the common law system, both in theoretical and pragmatic circles. Character evidence can appear as evidence in extraterritorial codes mainly because of its relevance to the case. In contrast, the concept of character evidence is not clearly defined in China’s legislation, or in civil law systems, but the spirit of the character evidence rule is either explicit or implicit in the relevant legal norms and judicial practice, and the existence of character evidence can be glimpsed in some scattered and vague legal provisions. Should China give a corresponding and strict orientation to the legal text of character evidence and the application of this rule. While analysing the development of the rules of character evidence in the common law system and comparing and learning from the excellent experience of foreign laws, we explore the principles and rules system of the application of character evidence in line with the Chinese situation.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0503014
• 引用： 刘文妤，王欣雨．从比较角度探究刑事诉讼中品格证据规则的运用［J］．社会科学进展，2023，5（3）：135-144．