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诉讼标的与诉讼请求的关系探究

Exploration of the Relationship Between the Subject Matter of Litigation and Litigation Claims

社会科学进展 / 2023,5(4)：229-239 / 2023-08-29 308 432

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• 作者： 李静      林疏风     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院法律学院，上海

• 关键词： 诉讼标的；诉讼请求；重复起诉；旧实体法说
• The subject matter of litigation; The claim; Repeated prosecution; The old doctrine of substantive law
• 摘要： 诉讼标的和诉讼请求是当前民事诉讼的重要基础理论。不过在理论探讨与审判实务过程中，人们对二者的研究却存在着较多差异，重点在于诉讼标的以及与其有关的一些基本概念没有厘清。虽然长久以来，有关诉讼标的理论的研究处于火热状态，甚至呈现“内卷化”的状态，但是有关诉讼请求的声音被淹没，二者之间的关系探讨亦处于争议状态。尤其是在2015年《民诉法解释》出台后，其中的第247条有关于重复起诉的规定，使诉讼标的和诉讼请求两个概念并列的合理性受到质疑。对二者概念和关系的厘清有助于明晰在民事诉讼中，此诉与彼诉的区分。本文主要以诉讼标的和诉讼请求之间的关系为研究对象，结构上从二者的概念出发，并具体分析，以诉讼标的理论来看二者的关系，以期能够更好地厘清二者之间的联系，从而为司法实践提供更为有益的参考。
• The subject matter of litigation and the claim are important basictheories of civil litigation. However, in the process of theoretical discussion andtrial practice, people’s research on two has different directions, and the focus onthe subject matter of litigation and some basic concepts related to it have notyet been clarified. Moreover, for a long time, the research on the theory of thesubject matter of litigation has been in a hot state, and even presented a stateof “involution”. While the voice of litigation claims has been drowned out, thediscussion of the relationship between the two is also in a state of controversy.In particular, after the promulgation of the Interpretation of the Civil ProcedureLaw in 2015, Article 247 has provisions on repeated prosecution, and thereasonableness of juxtaposing the two concepts of subject matter and claimhas been questioned. The clarification of the concept and relationship betweenthe two helps to clarify the distinction between this suit and the other in civillitigation. This paper mainly takes the relationship between the subject matterof litigation and the claim as the research object, starts from the concept of thetwo, and analyzes it in detail, so as to better clarify the relationship between thetwo and provide more appropriate guidance for judicial practice.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0503022
• 引用： 李静，林疏风．诉讼标的与诉讼请求的关系探究［J］．社会科学进展，2023，5（4）：229-239．