国际中文开源期刊平台

不正当竞争领域的数据问题研究

Research on Data Problems in the Field of Unfair Competition

社会科学进展 / 2023,5(1)：40-52 / 2023-02-14 301 259

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• 作者： 汪晨悦     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 数据权属；反不正当竞争；信息保护
• Data ownership; Anti-unfair competition; Information protection
• 摘要： 随着数字经济的发展，数据的经济价值日益突出，如今数据已成为增强企业竞争优势的“富矿”，围绕数据的不正当竞争便甚嚣尘上。国内市场的不正当竞争问题日益突出，但因规则的模糊以及规则制定相较于实践发展的滞后，导致对于数据不正当竞争行为的认定没有统一的认知。通过对典型案件进行分析，发现数据不正当竞争案例的焦点问题分为：数据权属的界定问题；数据不正当行为的认定问题。当前，我国相关立法尚未明确数据权属问题，且学界对此存 在较大争议，同时，在认定涉数据不正当竞争行为时，也要研判有无违背商业道德或复制抄袭他人数据的情形。针对这些问题，提出以下规制建议：即完善司法实践中的数据权属界定；规制数据利用中的不正当竞争行为。
• With the development of digital economy, the economic value of data is becoming more and more prominent. Nowadays, data has become a “rich mine” to enhance the competitive advantage of enterprises, and the unfair competition around data has become increasingly noisy. The problem of unfair competition in the domestic market is becoming more and more prominent, but because of the fuzzy rules and the lag of rule-making compared with the development of practice, there is no unified cognition on the identification of unfair competition behavior in data. Through the analysis of typical cases, it is found that the focus of data unfair competition cases can be divided into: the definition of data ownership; Identification of data impropriety. At present, the data ownership issue has not been clearly defined in relevant legislation of our country, and there is a great controversy in academic field. At the same time, when identifying acts of unfair competition involving data, we should also study whether there are cases of violating commercial ethics or copying and copying others’ data. In view of these problems, the following regulation suggestions are put forward: to improve the definition of data ownership in judicial practice; Regulating unfair competition in data utilization.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0501005
• 引用： 汪晨悦．不正当竞争领域的数据问题研究［J］．社会科学进展，2023，5（1）：40-52．