国际中文开源期刊平台

网络交易平台间接侵权民事责任研究

Research on Indirect Tort Civil Liability of Online Trading Platforms

社会科学进展 / 2022,4(3)：201-216 / 2022-06-21 299 275

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• 作者： 安冉     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 网络交易平台；间接侵权；法律责任
• Online trading platform; Indirect infringement; Legal liability
• 摘要： 近年来，随云计算、大数据等技术发展，网络交易已经成为大众选择的首要交易方式。在疫情背景下，网络交易更是发挥了拉动经济恢复、便利人民生活的重要作用。基于法律的滞后性以及对新生业态的鼓励，法律层面未能跟上网络交易快速发展的脚步。法律规范有关网络交易平台侵权民事责任的规定仍以原则性为主导、司法领域裁判援引多样性、对网络交易平台注意义务程度理解不一致等问题日渐凸显。为了推动网络交易健康有序发展，有必要对网络交易平台间接侵权责任进行梳理和统一，认定间接侵权责任中“应知”包含过失之意，网络交易平台应当负有注意义务，推动实质性审核方式，探究线上安全保障义务具体内涵及其与注意义务之间的关系。
• In recent years, with the development of cloud computing, big data and other technologies, online transactions have become the primary transaction method chosen by the public. In the context of the epidemic, online transactions have played an important role in stimulating economic recovery and facilitating people’s lives. Due to the lag of the law and the encouragement of new business formats, the legal level has not been able to keep up with the rapid development of online transactions. Issues such as legal regulations on civil liability for infringement of online trading platforms are still dominated by principles, the diversity of judicial judgments cited, and the inconsistency in understanding the degree of duty of care on online trading platforms has become increasingly prominent. In order to promote the healthy and orderly development of online trading, it is necessary to sort out and unify the indirect tort liability of the online trading platform, should be considered that the “should know” in the indirect tort liability implies negligence, and the online trading platform should have a duty of care to promote substantive review. method, to explore the specific connotation of online security obligation and its relationship with the duty of care.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0403019
• 引用： 安冉．网络交易平台间接侵权民事责任研究［J］．社会科学进展，2022，4（3）：201-216．