国际中文开源期刊平台

延迟退休年龄的法律制度安排

Legal System Arrangement of Delaying Retirement Age

社会科学进展 / 2021,3(4)：436-446 / 2021-08-31 474 465

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• 作者： 武光会     
• 单位：

  中南财经政法大学法律硕士教育中心，武汉

• 关键词： 延迟退休；退休年龄；退休法律制度；渐进式改革
• Delayed retirement; Retirement age; Retirement legal system; Gradual reform
• 摘要： 我国当前退休年龄低于世界平均水平。一方面，在人口老龄化问题日渐严重的情况下，劳动力短缺，养老储备金的缺口逐渐扩大并将影响我国的经济发展；另 一方面，随着科学技术的进步和医疗卫生条件的迅速发展，人口平均预期寿命不断延长，造成了五六十岁老年人劳动力资源的极大浪费。在此社会背景下，学界关于延迟退休年龄的提案渐渐走进大众的视野，并引起了民众的广泛热议。但原有的退休年龄在老百姓心中已建立了根深蒂固的位置，现代人所面临的巨大的生存压力让延迟退休的提案一经问世就遭到了强烈的反对，此一政策想要切实落实下去，必须循序渐进而不可能一蹴而就，并且需要配套一系列完善的制度安排。顺利推进退休年龄的改革，将有利于保障社会稳定，从长远来看也有助于解决人口老龄化带来的劳动力问题和养老保障金缺口的问题，最终将有利于维护人民群众的利益。
• China’s current retirement age is lower than the world average. On the one hand, with the aging of the population becoming more and more serious, the shortage of labor force and the gap of Pension Reserve will gradually expand, which will affect China’s economic development; On the other hand, with the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of medical and health conditions, the average life expectancy of the population has been prolonged, resulting in a great waste of labor resources for the elderly aged 50 or 60. In this social context, the academic proposal on delaying the retirement age has gradually entered the public’s vision and aroused widespread heated debate among the public. However, the original retirement age has established a deep-rooted position in the hearts of the people. The huge survival pressure faced by modern people has led to strong opposition to the proposal of delaying retirement once it came out. If this policy wants to be effectively implemented, it must be implemented step by step and can not be achieved overnight, and a series of perfect institutional arrangements are needed. Smoothly promoting the reform of the retirement age will help to ensure social stability. In the long run, it will also help to solve the labor problem and the gap of old-age security caused by population aging, and will ultimately help to safeguard the interests of the people.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0304034
• 引用： 武光会．延迟退休年龄的法律制度安排［J］．社会科学进展，2021，3（4）：436-446．