The occupational-disease-inductive factors in petroleum exploration and drilling are characterized by many kinds and complicated conditions, which seriouslydamage the health of operators. In particular, noise has become a major threat to the physical and mental health of drilling workers. Improve the understanding of noise pollution hazard, strengthen the noise pollution protection consciousness, establishand perfect the occupational health and safety management system, take all possible measures, to create a good worker health and safety working environment, maximum limit to prevent and reduce the noise cause harm to workers health of body and mind, can promote the sustainable development of enterprises.