Modern architecture is developing at an unexpected speed, especially the application of new materials, which not only brings beauty, comfort and economy to buildings, but also brings many magical functions, which greatly improves the living environment of human beings. Combined with the current development of material science, this paper discusses the influence of the development of material science on modern architecture in view of some problems existing in the construction engineering construction. It is conducive to better grasp the direction of material science research, improve the application of various types of materials, provide a more safe and comfortable living and working environment for people, and promote the progress of urbanization and modernization in China