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群众性体育赛事安全事故致因网络构建研究
Research on the Construction of Network for the Causes of Safety Accidents in Mass Sports Events
- Authors: 司徒瑾
-
Information:
湖北大学体育学院，武汉
- Keywords: 群众体育赛事；事故致因；社会网络分析
- MASS sports event; Cause of accident; Social network analysis
- Abstract: 为揭示群众性体育赛事安全事故的关键致因及其相互关系，本研究借助Nvivo软件，运用社会网络分析法对141份体育赛事安全事故法律判决文书展开系统性研究，共得到8大类安全事故致因类型以及68项安全事故致因因素。进一步利用这68项事故致因构建体育赛事安全事故致因网络并加以分析，结果表明：（1）体育赛事安全事故致因网络具有小世界特征，且致因在网络中的聚集性较强，传播速度较快。（2）赛事主办方是引发体育赛事安全事故发生的主要致因类型，其次为运动员层面和观众层面的相关因素。（3）未及时安排救援、赛场安全监督指导缺失、运动员忽视自身安全、未在赛前详细讲解比赛规则及注意事项、缺乏安全警示标识及相应的防护装置、未对赛事进行充分的风险评估等是导致赛事安全事故发生的关键致因。（4）救援物资与医疗救助器械不足、未制定风险防范及应急处置预案、未及时安排救援这三类致因存在于所有派系之中，增加了体育赛事安全事故的发生率，应予以重点关注。
- To reveal the key causes and their relationships in sports event safety incidents, this study employs social network analysis through Nvivo software to systematically examine 141 legal judgments on sports event safety accidents. The research identifies eight major categories of accident causes and 68 specific safety incident factors. Further, these 68 causative factors were used to construct a network for analyzing the causes of safety accidents in sports events. The results indicate that: (1) The network of causes for safety accidents in sports events exhibits small-world characteristics, with strong clustering of causes within the network, leading to rapid propagation. (2) The main causes of accidents in sports events stem primarily from the event organizers, followed by factors at the athlete and spectator levels. (3) Key causes of accidents include failure to arrange timely rescue operations, lack of safety supervision and guidance at the venue, athletes’ neglect of personal safety, failure to explain competition rules and precautions in detail before the event, lack of safety warning signs and protective equipment, and inadequate risk assessment of the event. (4) Insufficient rescue materials and medical aid devices, lack of risk prevention and emergency response plans, and failure to arrange timely rescue are common causes across all factions, increasing the incidence rate of safety accidents in sports events, and should be given special attention.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0403013
- Cite: 司徒瑾．群众性体育赛事安全事故致因网络构建研究［J］．休闲运动与健康，2024，4（3）：74-79．
