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从“被动医疗”到“主动健康”老年人体育意识研究

A Preliminary Study on Sports Consciousness of the Elderly from “Passive Medical Treatment” to “Active Health”

休闲运动与健康 / 2024,4(2)：35-40 / 2024-10-17 18 18

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• 作者： 马磊      王传芳      宋达知     
• 单位：

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• 关键词： 被动医疗；主动健康；老年人；体育意识
• Passive medical treatment; Active health; The elderly; Sports consciousness
• 摘要： 中国老年人口数量占据全球首位，其老龄化速度亦位列世界前列，同时还面临着老龄人口总量大、老龄化速度快等问题。在传统的医疗方式中，人们往往处于被动地位，对于自我健康管理的自觉性和自主性相对较低，同时医疗支出较大，对老年人而言不仅治疗成本高且体质没有得到根本改变。本文采用文献资料法、对比分析法研究从“被动医疗”转向“主动健康”时老年人体育锻炼意识转变的困境与改善建议。结果表明：目前从被动医疗转向主动健康的困境有：理念模糊、思想尚未建立、顶层设计不完善、人才培养体系不健全等问题，并提出强化理念引领、增强思想意识、完善顶层设计、健全人才体系等建议。
• At present, China is the country with the largest number of elderly population in the world, and it is also one of the countries with the fastest aging speed. In the traditional medical treatment, people are often in a passive position, with relatively low consciousness and autonomy for self-health management, and large medical expenditure. For the elderly, the treatment cost is not only high, but also the physical fitness has not been fundamentally changed. By using the method of literature and comparative analysis, this paper studies the dilemma and suggestions of the change of physical exercise consciousness of the elderly when they change from “passive medical treatment” to “active health”. The results show that the current dilemmas from passive medical treatment to active health include fuzzy concept, unestablished idea, imperfect top-level design, imperfect talent training system, etc. Suggestions are put forward to strengthen concept guidance, enhance ideological consciousness, improve top-level design, and perfect talent system.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0402007
• 引用： 马磊，王传芳，宋达知．从“被动医疗”到“主动健康”老年人体育意识研究［J］．休闲运动与健康，2024，4（2）：35-40．