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不同训练水平大学生狮尾“北狮高台左右180°飞跃直接站腿”动作差异的APAS力学分析

APAS Mechanical Analysis of The Difference of The Lion Tail “180° Leap Directly Standing Leg” Movement of College Students with Different Training Levels

休闲运动与健康 / 2024,4(1)：136-141 / 2024-05-23 184 201

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• 作者： 陈峰     
• 单位：

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• 关键词： 北狮；北狮狮尾；力学分析；APAS
• North lion dance; Lion tail; Mechanical analysis; APAS
• 摘要： 目的：本研究通过分析不同训练水平的北狮运动员在进行“北狮高台左右180°飞跃直接站腿”动作时关键位置的动作差异，指导北狮运动员进行动作改进以提高动作完成率。方法：对某高校训练年限分别为5年、1.5年的北狮狮尾大学生运动员各1名，对其动作进行拍摄，使用高速摄像机对两名运动员的“北狮高台左右180°飞跃直接站腿”动作进行拍摄，使用APAS三维运动解析系统对视频进行数字化解析，并用SPSS软件进行独立样本t检验，得出结果。结果：（1）不同训练水平的北狮运动员的重心点位坐标值存在非常显著的差异（p<0.01），训练水平高的北狮运动员重心更低并且更加靠后；（2）在肩关节与髋关节两处的发现均与重心点位的发现一致（p<0.01）；（3）高水平狮尾的膝关节角度明显大于低水平的膝关节角度（p<0.01）。结论：无论是通过图像观察还是通过数字化解析，训练水平的差异在动作上的表现都非常明显。
• This study aimed to analyze the key position movement differences among Northern Lion athletes withvarying training levels during the “Northern Lion 180° leap and direct leg stand on a high platform” action, in orderto guide the athletes in improving their movements and enhance the completion rate of the action. Method: TwoNorthern Lion tail athletes from a university, with training durations of 5 years and 1.5 years respectively, wereselected for the study. Their movements were filmed using a high-speed camera, capturing the “Northern Lion 180°leap and direct leg stand on a high platform” action. The APAS 3D motion analysis system was used to digitallyanalyze the videos, and SPSS software was employed for an independent samples t-test to derive the results. Results:(1) There were very significant differences in the center of gravity coordinates among Northern Lion athletes withdifferent training levels (p<0.01). Athletes with higher training levels had a lower and more backward center ofgravity; (2) The findings at the shoulder and hip joints were consistent with those of the center of gravity (p<0.01); (3) The knee joint angle of the high-level Lion tail was significantly greater than that of the low-level (p<0.01).Conclusion: Whether through visual observation or digital analysis, the differences in training levels are very evidentin the movements.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0401024
• 引用： 陈峰 ．不同训练水平大学生狮尾“北狮高台左右180°飞跃直接站腿”动作差异的APAS力学分析［J］．休闲运动与健康，2024，4（1）：136-141．