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新规则下有氧踏板成套动作分析——以第17届健美操世锦赛为例

Analysis of Aerobic Pedal Sets of Movements under the New Rules —Take the 17th World Aerobics Championships as an Example

休闲运动与健康 / 2024,4(1)：124-129 / 2024-05-23 211 134

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• 作者： 谢锫      李小娟     
• 单位：

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• 关键词： 有氧踏板；成套动作；健美操世锦赛
• Aerobic Pedal;Set of Movements;World Gymnastics Championships
• 摘要： 运用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法、数理统计法对第十七届世界锦标赛有氧踏板项目五支决赛队伍成套动作的音乐选择、操化分布、空间与队形的运用、托举配合以及人员服饰展现进行分析。研究结果显示，2022版规则相较于2017版规则，要求更加严谨，注重细节，强调成套动作的一致性和编排的主题化，且一致性减分没有限定。在编排上，音乐与成套动作风格需一致，踏板动作之间连接需融洽，音乐的特殊性及有设计感的开头结尾更能增加亮点。在评分上，完成分具有一定的客观性，而艺术分仍具有一定的开放性，除了要在编排上做足功夫，还要避免因违规导致扣分的情况。艺术分的评判注重踏板利用率，而且无论是在器械使用方面，还是在空间利用上，都应显得灵活新颖和流畅。服装的细节和创新也是评分的一部分，人员选拔和男女比例亦影响着成套动作的整体呈现。
• The music selection, drill distribution, use of space and formation, lifting coordination and personnelcostume display of the five finalists of the 17th World Championships aerobic pedal event were analyzed by usingthe literature method, video observation method, comparative analysis method and mathematical statistics method.The results of the study are as follows: compared with the 2017 version of the rules, the 2022 version of the rulesrequires more rigorous attention to detail, emphasizing the consistency of the set of actions and the theme of thechoreography, and there is no limit to the score of consistency reduction. In terms of arrangement, the music andthe set of movements should be consistent in style, the pedal movements should be harmoniously connected, andthe music should be special and the beginning and end with a sense of design should be more highlighted. In termsof scoring, the completion score has a certain degree of objectivity, while the art score still has a certain degree ofopenness, in addition to doing enough work in the arrangement, it is also necessary to avoid the situation of deductingpoints due to violations. The judging of the art score focuses on the utilization of the pedal, and whether it is in theuse of equipment or the use of space, it looks flexible, novel and smooth. The details and innovation of the costumeare also part of the score, including the selection of personnel and the ratio of men to women, which also affect theoverall presentation of the set.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0401022
• 引用： 谢锫，李小娟．新规则下有氧踏板成套动作分析——以第17届健美操世锦赛为例［J］．休闲运动与健康，2024，4（1）：124-129．