Using literature data, network query and logical analysis, Analyzing the current situation of the core literacyand ability of PE teachers in rural primary and secondary schools in China, At the same time, according to the ruralrevitalization strategy and targeted poverty alleviation policies issued by China, It is proposed that the main reasonsfor the deviation of the core literacy ability of physical education teachers in rural primary and secondary schools areas follows: first, the analysis of teachers ‘own factors: the gap between teachers’ teaching age, professional title andeducational background; Secondly, the school factor analysis: a rural school lack of physical education investmentin teaching, The degree of attention is not high, two rural primary and secondary school physical education teachersdo not have many opportunities for foreign communication, participate in the training and learning is less, three inthe rural primary and secondary school physical education is often occupied by other teachers; Finally, from theanalysis of social factors, parents are not concerned enough about the healthy development of students, Just focus onthe students’ academic performance, At the same time, there is still a gap in rural primary and secondary schools inphysical education and other disciplines. It can be seen that the current situation of the whole society shows that thecognition and development of the overall core quality of physical education teachers are lacking, which leads to the development of physical education teachers in rural primary and secondary schools in China is in an urgent stage ofimprovement. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for the cultivation ofcore literacy of rural physical education teachers in China: using “Internet +” to promote teacher self-development; allsocial departments should strengthen the attention; optimize the cultivation of core literacy of rural physical educationteachers; and optimize the cultivation of core literacy of rural physical education teachers.