“Martial medicine integration” is an important way to realize “physical medicine integration”, it is an effective means to carry forward our excellent traditional culture and promote national health. This paper uses the methods of literature and logical analysis to sort out and review the development process of the integration of martial arts and medicine in China, and summarizes the main characteristics of the research on the integration of martial arts and medicine in China. It is concluded that the research on the integration of martial arts and medicine in China can be roughly divided into four stages: the embryonic stage (before 1949); Initial exploration period (1949-1978); Gradual development period (1979-2015); Development and expansion period (2016 - present). Throughout the research process of martial medicine integration, it is found that it presents the characteristics of “practice-theorypractice” spiraling upward, from phenomenon description to essence analysis, and research perspective from narrow to wide. Based on this, the paper puts forward the development trend of the research on the integration of martial arts and medicine in the future: first, enrich the research subject and expand the research scope; The second is to strengthen the application research of the integration of military medicine; Third, innovative research methods and means; The fourth is to carry out interdisciplinary and systematic research.