Using methods such as literature review, field investigation, and logical analysis, based on the current situation of the rural public sports service system in Hubei Province, this paper deeply analyzes the main content of the construction of the rural public sports service system, and proposes path choices for improving the collaborative governance of rural public sports services in Hubei Province. Research suggests that the main content of the rural public sports service system includes three major systems and nine minor elements, namely the operational system, content system, and guarantee system, as well as the venue facilities, organizational management, funding guarantee, policy and regulations, information promotion, technical guidance, activities and competitions, physical fitness monitoring, and supervision and evaluation. Based on this, a collaborative governance concept is proposed for the three major systems of rural public sports services in Hubei Province: a collaborative engine that pursues effective balance of public value; Collaborative entities, achieving the integration and linkage of multiple entities; Collaborative support and effective supervision of the entire process activation.