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体操专项与无专项体育专业学生功能性运动筛查的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Functional Movement Screening in Gymnastics-Specialized and Non-Specialized Physical Education Students

休闲运动与健康 / 2023,3(1)：83-87 / 2023-10-18 215 270

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• 作者： 廖强     
• 单位：

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉 

• 关键词： 体操；功能性运动筛查；体育专业
• Gymnastics; Functional Movement Screening; Physical education major
• 摘要： 本文旨在探讨体操专项学生和无专项学生功能性运动筛查的差异性，并分析造成差异的原因。选取武汉某高校本科在校生16名，其中8名为体操专项学生，8名为无专项体育专业学生，对其进行FMS评分。研究发现在体操专项与无专项学生的FMS各项测试中，直腿主动上抬项目存在显著差异；体操专项和无专项学生的FMS测试左侧、右侧结果表明直腿主动上抬的左侧和右侧有显著性差异，转体稳定性只有右侧有显著差异；不同性别之间的各项目测试中，控体俯撑和转体稳定性有显著性差异；不同性别FMS左侧、右侧测试结果表明直腿主动上抬和转体稳定性左侧、右侧均有显著性差异。体操专项比无专项学生的柔韧性更好、惯用右侧肢体的稳定性比左侧表现更好、腿部柔韧性左侧却比右侧表现更好；男生在力量和身体控制上较女生更好，但男生左侧身体控制较差，女生左侧腿部柔韧性更好。
• To investigate the differences in functional performance movement screening between gymnastics-specialized and non-specialized students, and to analyze the factors for the differences. Sixteen undergraduate students enrolled in a university in Wuhan were selected for the FMS scoring, respectively eight gymnastic-specialized and eight non-specialized sports majors. Among the results of the FMS tests of the gymnast-specialized and non-specialized students, there was a significant difference in the test of straight-leg active lifting; the results of the left and right sides of the FMS tests of the gymnast-specialized and non-specialized students showed that there was a significant difference between the left side and the right side of straight-leg active lifting, and there was a significant difference between the right side and the right side of the turnover stability only; there was a significant difference in the tests of the items between different genders in the body control push-ups and turnover stability; and there was a significant difference between different genders in the tests of different items. There were significant differences between the left and right sides of the FMS tests for each event between genders; there were significant differences between the left and right sides of the straight leg active lift and the turn stability. Gymnastics specialization is better than no specialization students flexibility, habitual right limb stability is better than the left side performance, leg flexibility left side but better than the right side performance; boys in the strength and body control is better than the girls, while the boys left side of the body control is worse, and, the girls left side of the leg flexibility is better.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0301015
• 引用： 廖强．体操专项与无专项体育专业学生功能性运动筛查的比较研究［J］．休闲运动与健康，2023，3（1）：83-87．