Under the background of education in the new era, ideological and political education is facing many tests. In the process of primary physical education teaching, attention is paid to professional teaching, which leads to the problem of ideological and political absence in the actual learning process of primary physical education program. With the rise of “healthy China” as a national strategy in recent years, the development of physical education and teaching in primary schools highlights the mass foundation and diversified education value. This paper uses the methods of literature, interview and questionnaire to understand the current situation of the integration of ideological and political education in physical education of Chibi Primary School, and conducts a research and investigation on the current situation of the integration of physical education into ideological and political education of Chibi Primary School. Based on the practical experience of participating in the physical education teaching in Chibi Primary School, this paper discusses the construction of ideological and political education mode in the process of physical education teaching in primary school. In the perspective of integrated ideological and political education, physical education curriculum teaching can be based on the education program of cultivating morality and people, and closely grasp the education work. In the process of ideological and political curriculum system construction, the education-oriented curriculum can promote the development of physical education and effectively alleviate the island phenomenon of ideological and political education. From the current actual teaching situation, the main problems lie in the unreasonable goal setting, the insufficient PE teachers and content setting, the teaching approach is relatively simple. It is necessary to excavate aesthetic education elements in physical education teaching under the system of integrated ideological and political education. At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate students’ spirit of unity in physical education and carry out competitive education.