Using the methods of literature, field survey and logical analysis, the stakeholders of the inheritance and development of national traditional sports are classified into four types of stakeholders: responsibility stakeholders, performance stakeholders, commercial stakeholders and marginal stakeholders by using the stakeholder theory and Mitchell’s scale, and comprehensively analyze the interests and conflicts of interests of the four types of stakeholders and the formation mechanism, and come up with It is recommended that: (1) theoretical research system should be improved to promote the blood-making ability of Enshi Hand Dance to achieve a balance between supply and demand; (2) responsibilities and rights should be clarified as well as the corresponding supervision mechanism, so that the work can be carried out by special responsible persons and be supervised accordingly; (3) talent team should be strengthened to build a more equitable interest coordination mechanism, so as to achieve a win-win situation by coordinating the interests of all parties.