School physical education is an important part of school education and an important content of quality education. The development of physical education in rural schools is not only related to the improvement of rural students' physical fitness,learning efficiency and learning quality, but also related to the realization of the goal of building a national sports power. The development of physical education in rural schools under the background of the new curriculum reform is worrying. Therefore, in order to realize the effective connection between rural school physical education and quality education, we must conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and research on the problems existing in rural school physical education, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and measure.