Research purpose: shooting is a project with high requirements for athletes themselves, which requires athletes to complete the operation programmatically with as few mistakes as possible. Therefore, based on previous studies, this paper explores the winning factors of shooting rifle projects. Research methods: sports literature method, collection of relevant literature, based on psychological, sports technology, physiological three-dimensional indicators were summarized. Research conclusion: multi-level attention should be paid to the influencing factors of shooting events, in which psychological factors always play a decisive role; case analysis for elite athletes is also a future research direction.