国际中文开源期刊平台

流行舞练习对当代女大学生身体自尊和外貌焦虑影响的研究

A Study on the Influence of Popular Dance Practice Time on Physical Self-esteem and Social Appearance Anxiety of Contemporary Female College Students

休闲运动与健康 / 2022,2(3)：38-44 / 2023-01-30 373 183

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• 作者： 杨双双      代春玲      宋良元      曾子瑶     
• 单位：

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• 关键词： 身体自尊；外貌焦虑；流行舞练习；中介效应
• Physical self-esteem; Appearance anxiety; Popular dance-practice; Mediating effect
• 摘要： 为探讨流行舞练习对当代女大学生身体自尊及外貌焦虑的影响，本研究采用身体自尊量表（PSPP）和外表焦虑量表（SAAS），对86名女大学生进行调查研究，并使用皮尔逊相关性分析和SPSS的Hayes’ PROCESS来检验相关和中介效应。结果显示：（1）外貌焦虑与流行舞练习时长（r=-0.394，p=0.003）、身体自尊总分（r =-0.337，p=0.014）、身体自尊中的PSW（r =-0.389，p=0.004）、PC（ r=-0.461，p=0.001）和 AB（ r=-0.317，p=0.021）维度呈显著负相关；（2）身体自尊与流行舞练习时长呈显著正相关；（3）中介效应检验结果显示，身体自尊对流行舞练习时间有显著的正向预测作用（B=0.0292，se=0.0093，t=3.1464，p=0.0028），流行舞练习时长对外貌焦虑有显著的负向预测作用（B=-5.6776，se=2.5539，t=-2.2231，p=0.0308）。而当流行舞练习时长作为中介变量时，模型的直接效应不显著（p=0.1314），但总效应 （B=-0.4501， p=0.013<0.05， t=-2.558）和中介效应（B=-0.1660，Boot LLCI=-0.3803， Boot ULCI=-0.0250）显著。这表明，在这个模型中，流行舞练习时长起到了完全的中介作用，中介效应占总效应的36.8%。结论：女大学生的身体自尊通过流行舞练习时长的中介作用影响外貌焦虑。
• In order to explore the influence of popular dance practice on physical self-esteem and appearance anxiety of contemporary female college students, 86 female college students were investigated by Physical Self-esteem Scale (PSPP) and Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS). Pearson correlation analysis and SPSS Hayes' PROCESS were used to test the correlation and mediating effect. The results showed: 1)Appearance anxiety was significantly related to the popular dance practice time(r=-0.394, p=0.003), physical self-esteem(r=-0.337, p=0.014), PSW(r=-0.389, p=0.004), PC(r=-0.461, p=0.001), and AB(r=-0.317, p=0.021)dimensions in physical self-esteem negative correlation；2）Physical self-esteem was positively correlated with the duration of pop dance practice time；3)The results of the mediating effect test showed that physical self-esteem had a significant positive predictive effect on the popular dance practice time (B=0.4032, p=0.0028) and the popular dance practice time had a significant negative predictive effect on appearance anxiety (B=-0.3085, p=0.0308). And when the popular dance practice time was used as a mediating variable, the direct effect of the model was not significant(p=0.1314), but the total effect (B=-0.4501, p=0.013<0.05, t=-2.558) and the mediating effect (B=-0.1660, Boot LLCI=-0.3803, Boot ULCI=-0.0250) was significant. It indicates that in this model, the popular dance practice time plays a fully mediating role, and the mediating effect accounts for 36.8% of the total effect. Conclusion: Female college students' Physical self-esteem affects appearance anxiety through the mediating effect of the popular dance practice time.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0203007
• 引用：

  杨双双，代春玲，宋良元，等．流行舞练习对当代女大学生身体自尊和外貌焦虑影响的研究［J］．休闲运动与健康，2022，2（3）：38-44．