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2020年武汉市部分高中生体质健康数据分析

Analysis of Physical Health Data of Some High School Students in Wuhan in 2020

Leisure Sports and Health / 2022,2(3)：30-37 / 2023-01-30 594 379

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• Authors: 周骏捷     
• Information:

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• Keywords: 武汉市；高中生；体质健康
• Wuhan; High school students; Physical health
• Abstract: 研究目的：为了更好了解武汉市高中生健康状况。研究方法：采用实验法对武汉市某区15104名高中生进行体质健康测试。研究结果：（1）武汉市高中生体质健康总体合格率接近80%，女生合格率要好于男生；（2）有超过30%的高中生有超重或肥胖的问题，该问题在男生中更为突出；（3）身体机能指标肺活量为2564-3793 ml，平均分为68.86-74.91，得分随着年级增加而下降，男生得分略高于女生；（4）柔韧素质指标坐位体前屈为12.73-18.12 cm，平均分为74.98-79.64，女生得分高于男生；（5）速度素质指标50m跑为7.98-10.15 s，平均分为57.18-71.92，男生得分高于女生；（6）力量素质中立定跳远为156.01-215.42 cm，平均分为55.92-65.6，女生得分高于男生；（7）力量耐力中，男生引体向上为5.27-7.41个，平均分为34.89-38.45，女生1min仰卧起坐为31.67-34.69个，平均分为66.28-68.06，女生得分高于男生；（8）耐力素质中男生1000m跑为259-298s，女生800m跑为254-279s，平均分为54.33-61.95，男生得分高于女生。研究结论：武汉市高中生体质健康状况较差，超重、肥胖人数较多，身体各项素质没有明显优势，部分素质较差。
• Objective: To better understand the health status of senior high school students in Wuhan. Methods: 15104 senior high school students in a district of Wuhan were tested by experiment. Results: (1) The overall qualified rate of physical health of senior high school students in Wuhan is close to 80%, and the qualified rate of girls is better than that of boys; (2) More than 30% of senior high school students are overweight or obese, especially among boys; (3) The vital capacity of physical function index is 2564-3793ml, with an average score of 68.86-74.91. The score decreases with the increase of grade, and the score of boys is slightly higher than that of girls. (4) Flexibility index: the flexion of sitting body is 12.73-18.12cm, with an average score of 74.98-79.64, and the scores of girls are higher than those of boys; (5) The speed quality index 50m runs from 7.98-10.15s, with an average score of 57.18 to 71.92, and the scores of boys are higher than those of girls; (6) The standing long jump in strength quality is 156.01215.42cm, with an average score of 55.92-65.6, and the scores of girls are higher than those of boys; (7) In strength endurance, the number of pull-ups for boys is 5.27-7.41, with an average score of 34.89-38.45, and the number of situps for girls in 1min is 31.67-34.69, with an average score of 66.28-68.06. The scores of girls are higher than those of boys. (8) In endurance quality, boys run for 259-298s in 1000m and girls run for 254-279s in 800m, with an average score of 54.33-61.95. Boys score higher than girls. Conclusion: The physical health of senior high school students in Wuhan is poor, with a large number of overweight and obese students. There is no obvious advantage in all physical qualities, and some of them are poor.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0203006
• Cite:

  周骏捷．2020年武汉市部分高中生体质健康数据分析［J］．休闲运动与健康，2022，2（3）：30-37．