School of International Studies, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China
关键词:
critical cognitive analysis; Emma Watson; gender equality; gender roles; HeForShe; metaphor analysis; person deixis
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摘要:
Awareness of gender equality has been rising constantly in social
arenas as people come to recognize the different but equally crucial gender
roles of men and women, and researchers have paid increasing attention to
speeches on feminism in recent years. This paper intends to examine and
identify the framing and reframing strategies in Emma Watson’s “HeForShe”
Speech at the United Nations on September 20, 2014. The analytical
framework is built up by integrating metaphor analysis, person deixis use, and
frame repetition, each of which deal with different aspects of the discourse
and on the whole provide a comprehensive analysis of it. Critical cognitive
analysis of the speech reveals that Watson tactfully uses metaphor and special
person deixis to frame her views on gender equality to control the audience‘s
emotions on moral and psychological grounds, and she reframes the
audience’s traditional attitude toward feminism that men do not share
responsibilities and benefits in feminism. Watson also repeats these frames
and reframes them to strengthen the significance of men’s role in feminism.
The critical cognitive analysis of feminist speech discloses the views that
speakers hold on particular issues, providing valuable reference for
understanding or evaluating the speeches’ contents, and revealing the
ideology inherent in feminist thinking.