关键词:
People’s Daily; Philippine Daily Inquirer; South China Sea dispute; Conceptual Metaphor; Critical Metaphor Analysis
--
摘要:
An unprecedented attention has been paid to metaphor research
due to the rise of cognitive linguistics which holds that metaphor is not only a
language phenomenon and a rhetorical mean, but also an important way of
thinking and a cognitive tool. Charteris-Black (2004) puts forward critical
metaphor analysis which analyzes metaphor in language use and its cognitive
way so as to reveal the language user’s pragmatic intention and ideology. This
method inherits the results of traditional rhetoric research, but also takes in
the theory of cognitive linguistics. It provides a whole new perspective on
critical discourse analysis. On the basis of conceptual metaphor theory, news
reports about South China Sea dispute are first selected, and then they are
analyzed within the framework of critical metaphor analysis. Also, this study
focuses on the similarities and differences among conceptual metaphors that
occur in Chinese and Philippine media in order to reveal the covert intention
and ideology hidden the choice of metaphor. After the qualitative and
quantitative analyses, this thesis achieves these findings. First, the frequently
used source domains in People’s Daily are conflict, war, journey, family and
plant, while the frequently used source domains in Philippine Daily Inquirer
are conflict, journey, war, building and plant. And the similarities of
conceptual metaphors in the two newspapers result from the same living
experience and cognitive system. On the other hand, due to the different
ideology, culture and religion, there exist differences in conceptual metaphors
in news reports in the two newspapers.