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工程测量中测绘的原则和定位程序探讨

Discussion on principles and positioning procedures of Surveying and mapping in engineering survey

Geomatics Observation / 2020,2(1): 29-35 / 2020-04-30 2546 3983

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• Authors: 徐建华     
• Information:

  郑州测绘学校，郑州

• Keywords: 工程测量；任务；测绘原则；程序；大地水准面
• Engineering survey; task; surveying principle; procedure; geoid
• Abstract: 工程测量的任务主要体现在两个方面：一是将各种现有物体的位置和 形状，以及地面的起伏形态等用图形或数据表示出来，为测量工作提供依据， 称为测定或测绘；二是将规划设计和管理等工作形成的图纸上的建筑物、构筑 物或其他图形的位置在现场标定出来，作为施工的依据，称为测设或放线。
• The task of engineering survey is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is to express the position and shape of various existing objects, as well as the undulating shape of the ground, etc. with graphs or data to provide basis for survey work, which is called survey or mapping; the other is to demarcate the position of buildings, structures or other graphs on the drawings formed by planning, design and management, etc. on site As the basis of construction, it is called surveying and setting out.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/go.0201005c
• Cite: 徐建华．工程测量中测绘的原则和定位程序探讨［J］．测绘观察，2020，2（1）：29-35．