国际中文开源期刊平台

上海中心城区民宿空间分布的集聚模式与影响因素研究

Spatial Agglomeration Pattern of Homestay Inn and Influencing Factors in Shanghai Central District

管理前沿 / 2021,3(3)：165-182 / 2021-06-09 542 835

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• 作者： 李汶静　邹光勇     
• 单位：

  上海商学院酒店管理学院，上海

• 关键词： 上海；民宿；集聚模式；空间分布特征；影响因素
• Shanghai; Homestay; Space distribution; Agglomeration; Influencing factor
• 摘要： 本文以上海中心城区民宿为研究对象，基于百度地图的民宿数据，主要使用文献搜集法、归纳研究法、最邻近分析法、多因素回归分析法、核密度分析法以及ArcGIS地理信息系统的可视化表达等，研究上海中心城区民宿集聚模式及影响因素。该研究发现上海中心城区民宿以黄浦区、静安区、徐汇区为核心区域，呈内密外疏趋势，并呈西南—东北方向的锥形分布，其中西南部民宿数量多于东北部，外围区域民宿分布不均。本文还发现民宿分布的集聚程度与周边景点、交通枢纽、商圈的距离以及地区经济水平高度相关；高房价会影响周边配套设施的质量与数量，提高民宿的发展基础。
• This article takes homestay in Shanghai's central city as the research object,, mainly using the literature method, induction method and the adjacent analysis, multiple factors regression analysis, kernel density analysis are studied, based on baidu map data of a home stay facility, research center of Shanghai urban agglomeration mode of a home stay facility, through the visual expression of ArcGIS geographic information system, And through the regression analysis to study the influencing factors of the distribution of B&B, it is found that the distribution of B&B in downtown Shanghai is conical from southwest to northeast. With Huangpu District, Jingan District and Xuhui District as the core areas, B&B has formed a trend of dense inside and sparse outside. The number of star hotels in the southwest is more than that in the northeast, and the distribution of B&B in the periphery is uneven. By analyzing the relationship between the influencing factors and the distribution of B&B, this paper finds that the denser the surrounding scenic spots, the more clustered the B&B will be. When the distance of transportation hub is closer, the distribution of B&B is more intensive. The distribution of B&B in town is close to the commercial circle. The higher the regional economic level, the more the number of home stay is also easy to produce agglomeration; High housing prices will affect the quality and quantity of surrounding supporting facilities and improve the development foundation of B&B.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/fm.0303014
• 引用： 李汶静，邹光勇．上海中心城区民宿空间分布的集聚模式与影响因素研究［J］．管理前沿， 2021，3（3）：165-182．