Under the two different cultural consciousness and aesthetic concepts, they
have created two different types, different styles and different aesthetic experience
of painting forms. They are western landscape oil painting and Chinese traditional
landscape painting. Although they all take the natural landscape as the object of
description, but the effect is very different. The fundamental reason why there are such
differences is that there are differences in the expression of aesthetic concepts among
painters. Through the comparative study of the two art forms, this paper discusses the
differences between the western oil painting landscape and the traditional Chinese
landscape painting.