国际中文开源期刊平台

浅析生物基阻燃材料的最新研究进展

Brief Analysis on the Latest Research Progress of Bio-based Flame Retardant Materials

环境与资源 / 2024,6(3)：53-61 / 2024-10-16 115 107

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• 作者： 姜宛彤      张琳琳      向一夫      杨芷欣      房美琪      张洪涛     
• 单位：

  沈阳理工大学环境与化学工程学院，沈阳

• 关键词： 高分子材料；生物质；生物基阻燃剂
• Polymer materials; Biomass; Bio-based flame retardants
• 摘要： 在高分子材料中，阻燃材料的应用非常广泛，如聚烯烃、合成纤维、塑料、橡胶等。目前，对高分子材料的阻燃研究主要集中在提高材料的热稳定性、抑制材料的燃烧等方面，对阻燃材料的机理研究较少。生物基阻燃剂是近年来新发现的一类阻燃材料，它是指利用生物质资源合成出来的可降解、无毒害或低毒的阻燃剂。生物基阻燃剂因其来源丰富、可生物降解、可再生等特点，已成为高分子阻燃领域的研究热点之一。本文主要讲生物基阻燃材料分成了三大类分别为：酚类化合物；酸类化合物以及糖基化合物，最后对生物基阻燃剂未来的发展方向进行了展望。
• In polymer materials, flame retardant materials are widely used, such as polyolefin, synthetic fiber, plastic, rubber and so on. At present, the flame retardant research of polymer materials mainly focuses on improving the thermal stability of materials and inhibiting the combustion of materials, and the mechanism of flame retardant materials is seldom studied. Bio-based flame retardants are a new class of flame retardants discovered in recent years, which refers to degradable, non-toxic or low-toxic flame retardants synthesized from biomass resources. Bio-based flame retardants have become one of the research hotspots in the field of polymer flame retardants because of their abundant sources, biodegradability and renewability. In this paper, bio-based flame retardant materials are divided into three categories: phenolic compounds; Finally, the future development direction of bio-based flame retardants was prospected.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0603006
• 引用： 姜宛彤，张琳琳，向一夫，等．浅析生物基阻燃材料的最新研究进展［J］．环境与资源，2024，6（3）：53-61．