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硼泥的环境问题及资源化利用

Environmental Problems and Resource Utilization of Boron

Environment and Resource / 2020,2(3): 79-84 / 2020-09-24 833 795

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• Authors: 李月月     
• Information:

  辽宁师范大学，沈阳

• Keywords: 硼泥；环境；资源化利用；循环经济
• Boron mud; Environment; Resource utilization; Circular economy
• Abstract: 作为硼砂工业废渣，硼泥会带来自然堆积、土地碱化、地下水污染、尘土风沙等环境问题。因此，本文综述了硼泥资源化利用的研究成果，并提出了硼泥资源化利用建议。硼泥含有大量的硼镁元素，可提取有效成分制备化工产品，也可作为原料制备烧结材料、建筑工程材料、水处理絮凝剂和高分子复合材料等。硼泥的综合利用不是简单的把堆存的硼泥消耗掉，而是需要结合物质迁移转化率等制约因素，研究出可大规模资源化利用的硼泥产品及工艺，构建循环经济生态圈。
• As borax industrial waste residue, boron mud will bring environmental problems such as natural accumulation, land alkalization, groundwater pollution, dust and sand. Therefore, this paper summarizes the research results of boron mud resource utilization, and puts forward suggestions for boron mud resource utilization. Boron mud contains a large number of boron and magnesium elements, which can be used to extract effective components to prepare chemical products, as well as raw materials for sintering materials, building engineering materials, water treatment flocculants and polymer composite materials. The comprehensive utilization of boron sludge is not simply to consume the boron sludge, but to study the boron sludge products and technology which can be used in large scale and build a circular economic ecosystem.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0203013c
• Cite: 李月月．硼泥的环境问题及资源化利用［J］．环境与资源，2020，2（3）：79-84． https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0203013c