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澳大利亚新闻评议会的运行特点及评析

Operational Characteristics and Analysis of Australian Press Council

中国新闻评论 / 2024,5(1)：30-42 / 2024-02-02 181 224

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• 作者： 牛静      瞿歌      高歌     
• 单位：

  华中科技大学，武汉

• 关键词： 新闻评议会；自律；新闻伦理；真实报道
• Press council; Self-discipline; Journalism ethics; Factual report
• 摘要： 澳大利亚新闻评议会主要是处理公众对报纸、杂志和数字媒体的投诉，同时督促媒体践行良好的行为准则、促进涉及公共利益信息的传播。近年来，澳大利亚媒体存在的主要伦理问题有新闻报道不准确、传播误导性内容，出版物内容对人造成伤害和引发偏见，以及侵犯未成年人隐私等。澳大利亚新闻评议会制定了《一般准则的声明》等伦理规范，并依据这些伦理规范对投诉案例进行裁决，评议会力求快速便捷地处理相关的纠纷。新闻评议会也存在着诸多问题，如资金来源影响其独立性、裁决结果受到质疑、对媒体的约束力不强。总的来说，新闻评议会作为公民维护和争取自身权益的重要组织，一直在约束媒体行为和保证言论自由方面寻求平衡。
• The Australian Press Council deals with public’s complaints about newspapers, magazines anddigital media, and urges the media to practice good codes of conduct and promote the dissemination ofinformation concerning public interests. In recent years, the main ethical problems of Australian mediaare inaccurate news reports, misleading content, harm to people and prejudice caused by publicationcontent, and infringement of minors’ privacy. The Australian Press Council has established a code ofethics, including the Statement of General Principles, on which complaints are adjudicated. The Councilseeks to deal with disputes quickly and easily. There are also many problems in the Press Council, suchas the source of funds affecting its independence, the result of the decision being questioned, and thelack of binding force on the media. Generally speaking, the Press Council is an important organizationfor citizens to safeguard and fight for their own rights and interests and has been striking a balancebetween restricting media behavior and guaranteeing freedom of speech.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0501003
• 引用： 牛静，瞿歌，高歌．澳大利亚新闻评议会的运行特点及评析［J］．中国新闻评论，2024，5（1）：30-42.