国际中文开源期刊平台

难以跨越的身份：复媒体环境下中国留学生群体的文化适应

Difficult to Cross Identity: Acculturation of Chinese Overseas Students in a Polymedia Environment

中国新闻评论 / 2023,4(4)：51-63 / 2023-11-28 224 188

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• 作者： 席煊     
• 单位：

  华东师范大学，上海

• 关键词： 跨文化；留学生群体；社会融入；媒体平台分配
• Acculturation; International student groups; Social integration; Media platform distribution
• 摘要： 近年来大量中国留学生去往海外学习，有关社交媒体如何影响这一跨文化流动群体融入新的社会文化环境的议题，值得深入探讨。与既有研究关注单一社交媒体平台对留学生社会融入的影响不同，本研究从复媒体时代背景入手，考察中国留学生对不同社交媒体的分配性使用策略及跨文化适应情况。基于对14位中国留学生的深度访谈，本研究发现，中国留学生的社交媒体使用存在分配失衡的情况，在跨国社会关系网的互动中，留学生经过对自身和异域文化的反思以及对社交媒体使用策略的消极调适，发展出与留学目的地社会相对疏离的融入策略。媒体差异与文化区隔形成多重边界，使得留学生难以形成多元的文化身份。本研究认为，网络空间加强了族群内部的认同，加剧了跨文化交流时的冲突，为跨文化流动群体的社会融入带来新的挑战。
• In recent years, a large number of Chinese students have gone overseas to study, and the issueof how social media affects the integration of this cross-cultural mobile group into the new social andcultural environment is worthy of in-depth discussion. Different from the existing studies that focuson the impact of a single social media platform on the social integration of international students, thisstudy starts from the background of the polymedia era to investigate the distributive use strategies andcross-cultural adaptation of Chinese international students to different social media. Based on in-depthinterviews with 14 Chinese overseas students, this study finds that there is a distribution imbalancein the use of social media by Chinese overseas students. In the interaction of transnational socialnetworks, international students develop integration strategies that are relatively alienated from thedestination society after reflection on themselves and foreign cultures and negative adjustment to socialmedia use strategies. Media differences and cultural divisions form multiple boundaries, making itdifficult for international students to form a diverse cultural identity. This study believes that cyberspacestrengthens the identity within ethnic groups, aggravates the conflicts in cross-cultural communication,and brings new challenges to the social integration of cross-cultural mobile groups.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0404006
• 引用： 席煊．难以跨越的身份：复媒体环境下中国留学生群体的文化适应［J］．中国新闻评论，2023，4（4）：51-63．