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论潘梓年《文学概论》的思想来源

The Ideological Source of Pan Zinian’s Literary Theory

中国新闻评论 / 2023,4(4)：8-15 / 2023-11-28 153 191

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• 作者： 龚子雯     
• 单位：

  中南财经政法大学，武汉

• 关键词： 《文学概论》；思想来源；转化；建构
• Literary Theory; Source of ideas; Transformation; Construct
• 摘要： 潘梓年的《文学概论》一书，是1923年左右在他任教保定育德中学期间，在文学研究会上系列演讲稿。编汇成书后，1925年11月由上海北新书局首次出版。1929年出至6版，发行近五万册。这在出版业兴起不久的年代，可以说是相当惊人的数字。自1904年清《奏定学堂章程》出台以来，其中明确提出“文学概论”课程，由此产生文学理论等相关书籍编写、出版的热潮。潘梓年的《文学概论》之所以能够脱颖而出，并在当时受到广泛欢迎，这与该书的写作背景及思想来源有着密切的联系。本文主要有两条行文思路，其一深入挖掘潘梓年《文学概论》中对西方文论借鉴、转化的部分，分析其在此基础上进一步的理论生发；其二探究潘梓年作为新文化运动时期一名青年知识分子，在其文本中亦有融汇本土思想资源、回应时代声浪的倾向。最后得出总结，潘梓年的《文学概论》显示出一定时代背景之下，知识分子群体接受西方多元化的学理体系的同时，又始终保持怀疑精神，坚持理论创新，试图在中西互文的基础之上，实现沟通对话的努力，为中国现代文学理论的建构起到良好的示范作用。
• Pan Zinian’s book Literary Theory, is a series of speeches he gave at the Literature ResearchAssociation around 1923 while teaching at Baoding Yude Middle School. After being compiled intoa book, it was first published by Shanghai Beixin Book Company in November 1925. In 1929, it wasreleased in the 6th edition and distributed nearly 50000 copies. In the era when the publishing industrywas not yet booming, it can be said that this was a quite astonishing number. Since the promulgation ofthe constitution in 1904, the course of Literary Theory has been explicitly proposed, which has led to arage in the compilation and publication of literary theory and other related books. The reason why PanZinian’s Literary Theory was widely welcomed at that time is closely related to the writing backgroundand ideological sources of the book. This article mainly has two writing ideas. Firstly, it delves into thereference and transformation of Western literary theory in Pan Zinian’s Literary Theory, and analyzes itsfurther theoretical development on this basis; Secondly, as a young intellectual during the New CultureMovement, Pan Zinian’s text also tends to integrate local ideological resources and respond to the voiceof the times. Finally, it is concluded that Pan Zinian’s book shows that under a certain backgroundof the times, while accepting the diversified academic system of the West, the intellectual group hasalways maintained the spirit of skepticism, adhered to theoretical innovation, and tried to achievecommunication and dialogue on the basis of Chinese and Western intertextuality, playing a gooddemonstration role for the construction of modern Chinese literary theory.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0404002
• 引用： 龚子雯．论潘梓年《文学概论》的思想来源［J］．中国新闻评论，2023，4（4）：8-15．