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超越“业界中心主义”的未来新闻教育

Beyond the Industry-Centered Model: the Future of Journalism Education

中国新闻评论 / 2021,2(3)：83-91 / 2021-12-01 428 402

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• 作者： 张艳霜     
• 单位：

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• 关键词： 新闻教育；业界中心主义；教育改革
• Journalism education; Journalist; Industry-centered model; Education reform; Community
• 摘要： 在过去 100 多年的新闻实践中，记者的角色一直都是查找信息，将其塑造为准确的故事，并通过大众媒体尽快传送给广大受众。今天，信息不再稀缺，突发新闻不再是专业记者的独家所有，大众传媒的影响力正在下降，新闻消费呈现出明显的个性化定制趋势。像许多新闻机构一样，高校的新闻教育显然尚未有效地回应这样的结构性变化，目前的关切主要集中在扩大技术培训、调整媒介序列及发展轨道上。本文建议将新闻教育从业界中心主义的模式过渡到以社区为中心的模式，让新闻教育在未来的新闻业中发挥更富有成效、更重要的作用。以社区为中心的模式可以重构新闻教育的理念，更顺应当下新闻业的发展趋势。
• For the past 100 years the role of a journalist was to find information, shape it into an accurate news story and transmit it as quickly as possible to a mass audience through mass media. Nowadays information is no longer scarce, breaking news is no longer the province of professional journalists, and the influence of mass media is declining meanwhile personalized news gets trendy. Like many news organizations, journalism education programs are unprepared to respond to such structural changes in this all-media environment. The present response has been primarily to expand technology training and reorient media sequence and development tracks. This paper recommends a realignment of journalism education from an industry-centered model to a community-centered model, in order to reengage journalism education in a more productive, more vital role in the future of journalism. A community-centered focus can reconstitute the conceptualization of Journalism Education to match what is taking place in journalism outside the university.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0203008
• 引用： 张艳霜．超越“业界中心主义”的未来新闻教育［J］．中国新闻评论，2021，2（3）：83-91．