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2020 年美国大选中的涉华报道分析 ——以四家美国主流媒体为例

Analysis of China-related Reports in the 2020 US Election —Take Four Major US Media Outlets as Examples

China News Review / 2021,2(2): 1-16 / 2021-06-18 1044 576

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• Authors: 罗杨      李文慧      石永军     
• Information:

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• Keywords: 美国大选；涉华报道；话语分析
• The US Election; China-related report; Discourse analysis
• Abstract: 本文选取四家具有代表性的美国主流媒体 CNN、福克斯新闻、纽约时报、华盛顿邮报，自建涉华报道语料库，借助“wordsmith”软件，对 2020年美国大选期间这四家媒体的涉华报道从报道趋势与频率、高频词以及关联搭配进行定性与定量相结合的分析，探讨美国主流媒体话涉华报道所体现的话语表征，以揭示美国媒介政治极化的特征，作为党争工具的“中国形象”以及隐藏在涉华报道“修辞陷阱”中的意识形态偏见。
• This paper selects four representative American mainstream media CNN, Fox News, New York Times, Washington Post, and builds a Chinese-related reporting corpus. With the help of “wordsmith” software, this paper analyzes the Chinese-related reports of the four media during the 2020 election from the perspective of reporting trends and frequency, high frequency words and related collocations. This paper discusses the discourse representation embodied in the Chinese-related reports of the American mainstream media in order to reveal the characteristics of the political polarization of the American media, the“ Chinese image ”as a tool of the Party’s contention and the ideological bias hidden in the“ rhetorical trap ”of the Chinese-related reports.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/cnr.0202001
• Cite: 罗杨，李文慧，石永军．2020 年美国大选中的涉华报道分析——以四家美国主流媒体为例［J］．中国新闻评论， 2021，2（2）：1-16．